1053
(7)
In this Decree—
“evidential burden”, in relation to a matter, means the burden of adducing or pointing to evidence that
suggests a reasonable possibility that the matter exists or does not exist.
Legal burden of proof—defence
60. A burden of proof that a law imposes on the defendant is a legal burden if and only if the law
expressly—
(a) specifies that the burden of proof in relation to the matter in question is a legal burden; or
(b) requires the defendant to prove the matter; or
(c) creates a presumption that the matter exists unless the contrary is proved.
Standard of proof—defence
61. A legal burden of proof on the defendant must be discharged on the balance of probabilities.
Use of averments
62.
A law that allows the prosecution to make an averment is taken not to allow the prosecution—
(a)
(b)
to aver any fault element of an offence; or
to make an averment in prosecuting for an offence that is directly punishable by imprisonment.
CHAPTER III — CRIMINAL OFFENCES
PART 10 — TREASON AND OTHER OFFENCES AGAINST
GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY
63.
In this Part—
Definitions
“organisation” means—
(a) a body corporate; or
(b) an unincorporated body;
whether or not the body is based outside Fiji, consists of persons who are not Fijian citizens, or is part of a larger
organisation.
Treason
64.—(1) A person commits the indictable offence of treason, if at the time of the offence being a Fijian citizen
or resident, the person—
(a) causes the death of the President or the Prime Minister; or
(b) causes harm to the President or the Prime Minister resulting in the death of the President or the Prime
Minister; or
(c) causes harm to the President or the Prime Minister, or imprisons or restrains the President or the Prime
Minister; or
(d) levies war, or does any act preparatory to levying war, against Fiji; or
(e) engages in conduct that materially assists, with intent to assist, an enemy at war with Fiji, (whether
or not the existence of a state of war has been declared);
(f)
engages in conduct that materially assists, with intent to assist—
(i) another country; or
(ii) an organisation;
that is engaged in armed hostilities against the Fiji Military Forces or
(g)
(h)
instigates a person who is not a citizen of Fiji to make an armed invasion of Fiji or any part of Fiji;
or
forms an intention to do any act referred to in a preceding paragraph and manifests that intention by
an overt act.
Penalty — Imprisonment for life.